How to introduce dogs to each other

Meeting new doggy friends can be exciting and even a little bit daunting. We have to remember that dogs have their own personalities and not every pet they meet will become their best friend (which is the same for us). So, it is important to respect both dogs when it comes to introductions; from a new fur-sibling, foster dog, a friend’s dog, or a new pet sitting opportunity.

STEP 1: Parallel walking

This involves walking both dogs parallel to each other on lead, starting at a larger distance between them and if the dogs feel comfortable walking at a distance, you can reduce the gap. If there are any forms of aggression, lunging or aggressive barking, go back to the distance before they reacted.

STEP 2: Side-by-side walking

After parallel walking, you can then start side-by-side walking with the dogs on lead. The distance can be decreased to within 1-2 metres as they walk. Again if there is any sign of reactivity, go back to a comfortable distance.

STEP 3: Three second greetings

It’s good to keep greetings between the dogs to three seconds because as they say in the dog training world, ‘nothing can go wrong in three seconds’. If the dogs are walking together, allow for a short ‘hello’, remembering to keep their leads loose. Dogs will often great each other from the side or behind rather than face-to-face. Once you’ve counted to three, call both dogs away from each other and reward them for listening. Don’t use force by pulling at their leads, just use your voice to call them away.

STEP 4: Weave in and out

After a few successful three second greetings, you can let the dogs walk closer to each other. Once they meet, start the count to three and then move away. This starts the weaving in and out manoeuvre. The dogs should become comfortable walking beside each other, but keep a close eye on their body language.

STEP 5: Quick off-lead greeting

Move to a fenced area for this step. An empty dog park is a good place for this. Keep the leads on the dogs but just drop them to the ground and let them drag (this is in case you have to separate them). Keep off-lead play short and have lots of breaks if play becomes too excitable, by calling your dogs back to you. Reward them for returning.

STEP 6: Heading home

Start outside of your property with some parallel walking before moving into your yard. Make sure to remove toys, bones or food to prevent resource guarding. Keep their leads on again and let the dogs interact for 2-5 minutes with supervision.

STEP 7: Home alone

If you’re introducing a new companion in your home, supervise the dogs together for the first week or two at home. Once you notice both dogs are comfortable, trial leaving them both alone for short periods and gradually increase that duration. We also have some extra tips for welcoming a new pet at home here.